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to enter into obligation

  • 1 vandi

    I)
    m.
    1) difficulty, difficult task (lízt mér þat mikill vandi);
    2) responsibility (ek af sel vanda mér af höndum, hversu sem gefst);
    3) obligation, duty, esp. of relationship; e-m er v. á við e-n, one is under obligation to a person (er þér miklu meiri v. á við Eirik konung en Egil); binda sér vanda við e-n, to enter into obligation.
    m. custom, habit, wont (leggja e-t í vanda); at (or eptir) vanda, as usual.
    * * *
    1.
    a, m. a difficulty, difficult task; lízk mér þat mikill vandi, Korm. 150, Nj. 177; þó nökkurr vandi liggi á, Fms. vi. 10; hafa bæði vit ok vanda at vera höfðingi, xi. 217: sayings, þat er vandi vel boðnu að neita ( a good offer is not to be refused); vandi fylgir vegsemd hverri, cp. noblesse oblige.
    II. obligation, duty, esp. of relationship; thus in the phrase, e-m er vandi á við e-n, þótt þér sé vandi á við Helga, Ld. 264; er þér miklu meiri vandi á við Eirík konung en Egil, Eg. 423; þat er mér ókunnara hverr vandi mér er á við hann, Fms. i. 297; sveiktú þann er þér var meiri vandi á enn við mik, vi. 17; fyrir vanda sakir ok tengda, xi. 11; binda sér vanda við e-n, to enter into an obligation, Gísl. 11.
    COMPDS: vandabundinn, vandahlutr, vandalauss, vandalítill, vandamaðr, vandamál, vandamikill, vandaráð, vandasamligr, vandasamr.
    2.
    a, m., qs. vanði (vanþi, Ó. H.); [from vanr, and different to the preceding word]:—a custom, habit, want. Eg. 41, 70; dró til vanda með þeim, Nj. 12; leggja í vanda, Glúm. 324; at vanda, as usual, Nj. 3, 103, Eg. 125, 491; ú-vandi, unmanners, whimsies, wayward manners. vanda-tíðir, f. pl. customary feasts, Bs. i. 164.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > vandi

  • 2 BAND

    * * *
    n.
    fig., lausn ok band allra vandamála, the decision in all difficult cases;
    2) band, cord (mjótt band);
    3) in pl.:
    a) bonds, fetters (hafa e-n í böndum);
    b) bond, confederacy (ganga í bönd ok eið);
    c) poet., the gods, cf. höpt;
    blóta bönd, to worship the gods;
    * * *
    n. pl. bönd, [binda; Ulf. bandi, f. δεσμός; O. H. G. pfand, whence the mod. Dan. pant; N. H. G. band; Engl. band and bond; Dan. baand.]
    I. prop. in sing. any kind of band; mjótt band, a thin cord, Edda 20, Grág. ii. 119.
    β. a yarn of wool, v. bandvetlingar.
    γ. metaph. a bond, obligation; lausn ok b. allra vandamála, Fms. v. 248, Bs. i. 689.
    II. in pl. also,
    1. bonds, fetters, Lat. vincula; í böndum, in vinculis, Bs. i. 190, Fms. ii. 87, 625. 95: theol., synda bönd, 656 A; líkams bönd, Blas. 40.
    2. a bond, confederacy; ganga í bönd ok eið, to enter into a bond and oath, Band. 22; cp. hjónaband, marriage; handaband, a shaking of hands, etc.
    3. poët. the gods, cp. hapt; of providence ruling and uniting the world, Hkm. 10; banda vé, the temples, Hkr. i. 204; at mun banda, at the will of the gods, 210; vera manu bönd í landi, the gods (i. e. lares tutelares) are present in the land, Bs. i. 10; gram reki bönd af löndum, Eg. (in a verse); blóta bönd, to worship the gods; vinr banda, the friend of the gods; bönd ollu því, the gods ruled it, Haustl.; vide Lex. Poët., all the instances being taken from heathen poems. Egilsson suggests a reference to the imprisoning of the three gods, Odin, Hænir, and Loki, mentioned Edda 72; but bönd is that which binds, not is bound; (band means vinculum not vinctus.)
    4. metric. a kind of intricate intercalary burden (klofastef). This seems to be the meaning in the word Banda-drápa, where the burden consists of five intercalary lines occurring in sets of three verses | Dregr land at mun banda || Eiríkr und sik geira | veðrmildr ok semr hildi || gunnblíðr ok réð síðan | jarl goðvörðu hjarli; but as this metrical term is nowhere else recorded, the name of the poem may have come from the word ‘banda’ (gen. pl. deorum), Hkr. i. 210 sqq.
    COMPDS: bandadagr, bandamenn, bandaríki, bandaþing.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BAND

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